Shaffiz On Tuesday, February 16, 2010




PERSONALITY

‎“Everything we see belongs to Allah; I only manage it, that’s all. When Allah blesses us ‎with wealth, we need to go down to the field and see what we can do to help. Allah ‎blesses us with good fortune so we can help others. That good fortune can be revoked at ‎any moment. If there are corporate leaders who are unwilling to get down to the field, ‎perhaps it’s because to them, the lure of money is stronger than anything else.‎

‎“Some of the good fortune we receive actually belongs to someone else. Even from the ‎view of law, that is how it is. We must pay our zakat. However, the zakat we pay is not a ‎large amount at all. Islam is a fair religion, it asks for so little. Therefore, if we have any ‎extra money, it should be spent for the good,” says the country’s Malay conglomerate ‎figure, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar al Bukhariy, 55. ‎

Though he was listed as the seventh wealthiest man in the country by ‘Forbes’, an ‎international economic and business magazine, with assets valued at AS$2 billion (RM6.6 ‎billion), Syed Mokhtar drives around in a Proton Perdana and studied only up to form ‎five, with just a secondary school level qualification (SPM). ‎

His generosity in contributing to society, while remaining humble, has gained him the ‎people’s respect. ‎

His contributions to society began when his mother asked him to give part of his first ‎allowance (RM750) as director of a rice mill company, to their neighbour who was in a ‎financial difficulty. Aside from this, his mother also asked him to send kerosene lamps to ‎suraus in order to light their nightly worship activities throughout the Ramadhan month. ‎

BACKGROUND

Syed Mokhtar was born in Alor Setar, Kedah in 1951. His family hailed from Hadhramaut, ‎Yemen. Before deciding to live in Kedah, his father travelled as far as Central Asia to ‎trade. Then, his father went to Thailand, before finally deciding to live in Alor Setar, ‎Kedah in the mid 1940’s. ‎

This business leader has seven siblings and he is the third child. ‎

When he was young, he lived a very modest life, so much so that his house in Kampung ‎Hutan Keriang, Kedah, had no bed, or even table and chair. Shortage of money led his ‎family to send him to live with his uncle, Syed Omar in Johor Bahru, to study there. ‎

Syed Mokhtar lived in Johor Bharu and continued his studies there until form two, before ‎returning to Kedah to study up to form five at Saint Micheal’s School. ‎

A unique fact, which can actually be viewed as his first direct involvement in business, is ‎that he used to help his father with his business’ accounting. This took place during ‎recess period, when his father would go to his school and ask him to go through his ‎accounting book and take care of it. This valuable experience is one of the solid ‎foundations Syed Mokhtar acquired before he became involved in the real world of ‎business. ‎

After school, Syed Mokhtar would help his father take care of livestock at a quarantine ‎centre close to the railway station in Alor Setar. He never attended university because ‎they did not have the money, but that did not stop him from starting a business. Syed ‎Mokhtar was also smart to use the experience he had gained from helping his father, as ‎reference in his own business. ‎

Aside from his father’s business, Syed Mokhtar also helped his mother cultivate ‎vegetables to be sold at a market on Jalan Telok Wan Jah. In fact, this seventh ‎wealthiest man in Malaysia had even sold roti canai in that same market.‎

STARTING A BUSINESS

In the mid 1970s, his father’s cattle business ran into trouble following the outbreak of ‎foot-and-mouth disease. The outbreak spread throughout southern Thailand, Kedah and ‎Perlis. As a result, nearly all their livestock perished. ‎

However, this downturn in event actually had a silver lining. Since then, Syed Mokhtar ‎took over his father’s business and decided never again to become involved in the cattle ‎business. Instead, he decided to go into the business of selling meat. ‎

As a start, at the age of 19, Syed Mokhtar scoured markets around Alor Setar to buy ‎unsold meat from the vendors there. The meat would then be re-sold to bumiputera ‎traders in the surrounding area. ‎

Although these were unsold meat, they were packaged carefully and nicely, and kept on ‎ice to maintain freshness. Thus, using his experience in handling good quality products, ‎Syed Mokhtar’s business received encouraging response from the public. This success ‎made him even more driven to expand the business. ‎

Soon after, Syed Mokhtar moved on to the transportation business. After successfully ‎acquiring a license for four Class A lorries in 1972, Syed Mokhtar secured a loan in the ‎amount of RM110,000 from the Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) to buy two Mercedes Benz ‎lorries. ‎

At first, he wanted to buy four lorries, but the plan did not come to light because of ‎technical problems, leaving him with two remaining permits. A Chinese trader ‎approached him to buy those permits, but Syed Mokhtar refused the offer and decided to ‎return the permits to MARA. ‎

He then established a transportation company named Syarikat Pengangkutan Sentosa, ‎and appointed a Chinese clerk to be the manager. Interestingly, the company still exists ‎until today. ‎

From a small business that offered transport service to haul rice, it now owns more than ‎‎40 lorries for various transport purposes.

+/- Baca Lagi


ESTABLISHED A RICE COMPANY

As Syarikat Pengangkutan Sentosa grew bigger, Syed Mokhtar bought a shop lot in the ‎same area where he once helped his mother sell vegetables (Tok Wan Jah market).‎

Not long after that, in 1975, he established Syarikat Shah, after applying for a rice ‎trading licence from the National Rice Board, which is now known as BERNAS. ‎

Thanks to his experience in the rice distribution business, he successfully acquired a ‎contract to supply rice to FELDA, MARA Pernas Edar and Sergam Sdn. Bhd., which is a ‎subsidiary of the Johor State Economic Development Corporation (PKENJ). ‎

EXPANDING BUSINESS

After establishing Syarikat Shah, he created Syarikat Bukhary, which is involved in the ‎rice and sugar business. And just like Syarikat Pengangkutan Sentosa, Bukhary still ‎exists and has expanded until now, with an annual revenue of around RM250 million!‎

The company then expanded into Bukhary (KL) Sdn. Bhd. in 1977. The company won ‎many government contracts which were offered to bumiputera entrepreneurs at the time, ‎and based its operations in a four-storey shop lot on Jalan Pahang. ‎

Because the business was expanding so fast, he renovated the office on the ground floor ‎and turned it into a packaging area for chocolates, flour and tea supplied to the ‎government. He then created Susu Mas Sdn. Bhd (Susu Mas) in 1979 to facilitate his ‎business of supplying to the government. ‎

Like Bukhary, Susu mas was also a joint-venture company, this time with New Zealand ‎Milk Products. He held 51 percent share in the company. The Susu Mas product was ‎marketed under the brand Fernleaf. However, following the economic crisis which hit the ‎country at the end of 1980’s, he decided to sell his business interest in that company. ‎

AMTEK, CROCODILE AND LOUIS

The 1980’s and 1990’s, saw him getting involved in the clothing and manufacturing ‎industry. His star continued to shine bright and he won a contract to produce military ‎uniform for the Ministry of Defense. Through this contract, his company was required to ‎supply the Armed Forces (ATM) with more than 100,000 pairs of boots and 330,000 sets ‎of army uniforms. ‎

This success moved him to decide to create two clothing company, Amtek Holdings ‎‎(Amtek) which manufactured shoes, while Oriental Garments Uniform Dividion (Oriental) ‎produced boots. Oriental is another one of his joint-venture companies. This time with ‎Oriental Garments in Pulau Pinang. ‎

Although Amtek was then successfully listed at the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange in ‎‎1998, he was still not satisfied, and wanted to expand his business empire even further. ‎

Syed Mokhtar then bought over the Sparkmanshop brand and all rights to market and ‎produce products under the Crocodile brand. Crocodile now has a wide variety of good ‎clothing for women and men, including shirts, pants, belts and shoes. ‎

Most recently, Amtek Shoes, a subsidiary of Amtek, produces shoes for the use of the ‎ATM and clothing under the brand Lee Cooper and Louis. Undoubtedly, many among us ‎have worn clothing items with these brands before without even realising it. ‎

The reality is, Syed Mokhtar’s business empire has expanded so wide, it doesn’t just ‎involve meat, rice, sugar and clothing items; it also includes some of the country’s heavy ‎industries. ‎

He created Bukhari Shipping to facilitate transportation of goods especially foodstuff from ‎Sabah and Sarawak to Thailand and vice versa. With a capital of AS$1 million, he ‎acquired a used ship made in Germany, which was renamed Angsa Emas (Golden ‎Goose). ‎

While taking care of business in Bukhari shipping, Syed Mokhtar began to familiarize ‎himself with real estate as he purchase some land in Alor Setar and set up several ‎construction projects there. ‎

Syed Mokhtar also has 22.7 percent interest in Malakoff Berhad, an independent power ‎producer (IPP) company, and 20 percent interest in IJM Corporation, which deals in real ‎estate development, mining and agriculture. ‎

In 2000, IJM won the Best International Contractor in Malaysia award, and the following ‎year, the Best Construction Company in Malaysia award for its achievements. ‎

Aside from this, he also owns 18 percent share in Bernas, which is involved in rice ‎trading, and 32 percent share in Pernas International Holdings Berhad, a business ‎conglomerate involved in many business sectors. He also owns 18.7 percent share in ‎Fiamma Holdings, the country’s electronic goods marketing and distribution company. ‎

Ever heard of MPH Bookstores? Most certainly many have. However, not many realise ‎that Syed Mokhtar is the sole owner of MPH. ‎

Aside from the businesses and other interests mentioned above, Syed Mokhtar is also ‎involved in several privatisation projects such as Johor Port Sdn Bhd and Johor Tenggara ‎Oil Palm Sdn Bhd. ‎

He became involved with Johor Port through a tender valued at RM330 million. Johor ‎Tenggara Oil Palm Sdn. Bhd. was purchased by Syed Mokhtar at a cost of RM135 million. ‎After becoming involved with Johor Port, he developed Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas and ‎made it a success. The port has progressed so much that it attracted many international ‎companies to use the port. Its efficiency also made two of the largest shipping companies ‎in the world – Denmark’s Maersk Sealand and Taiwan’s Evergreen Marine - to move their ‎base from Singapore to Tanjung Pelepas. ‎

ECONOMIC CRISIS 1997/98‎

Unfortunately, Syed Mokhtar did not escape losses when Bukhari Shipping faced a crisis. ‎As a result, he was forced to sell Angsa Mas and suffered a loss of AS$400,000. What’s ‎worse, he had already lost around RM2 billion during the economic crisis in 1997/1998, in ‎order to protect several bumiputera interests in the country. ‎

CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS MUSLIM EDUCATION IN MALAYSIA

Although he enjoys his success as the nation’s number one bumiputera conglomerate ‎figure, he has not forgotten his responsibility to help his Muslim brethrens. For this ‎purpose, the Yayasan al_Bukhary was established in March 1996 to help the poor, ‎particularly in the area of education. ‎

Until today, Yayasan al-Bukhary has spent more than RM300 million for religious, cultural ‎and educational activities. The foundation not only provides aid to people of this country, ‎but also countries that are members in the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC).‎

Among the biggest projects ever conducted was the construction of the Kompleks al-‎Bukhary costing RM400 million in Kedah. The complex is a centre complete with facilities ‎including a mosque, medical centre, community centre, housing for orphans, a special ‎academy of the elderly and an institution of higher education. ‎

This foundation also created the International Islamic Arts Museum in Kuala Lumpur, at a ‎cost of RM100 million. This four-storey building is the first museum in Asia Pacific that ‎showcases Islamic works of art. Yayasan al-Bukhary also built 16 mosques all over the ‎world. ‎

The most recent project was the construction of the Al-Bukhary Mosque, located in a ‎strategic spot near Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur. The location of the mosque, which was ‎built at a cost of RM12.2 million, also makes it convenient for Muslims, especially those ‎around Jalan Hang Tuah, Jalan Pudu and Bukit Bintang area to pray. ‎

OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS

Prior to 2000, Yayasan Al-Bukhary donated about RM7.75 million to Oxford Centre for ‎Islamic Studies, a world-renowned centre of Islamic studies. And starting from November ‎‎2007, Yayasan Al-Bukhary will sponsor 28 more students to study at the International ‎Islamic University Malaysia. ‎

Yayaan Al-Bukhary is also involved with the Al-Bukhary International University’s ‎construction project in Kedah, which costs RM500 million. It will cater to 3,000 students ‎of whom 70 percent are foreign students fully sponsored by the foundation by 2009. ‎

Last 6 September, Yayasan Al-Bukhary donated AS$1 million to the Lebanese ‎Humanitarian Fund in order to lessen the burden suffered by people of that country, who ‎are victims of Israel’s atrocity. ‎

Actually, this foundation also helps non-Islamic based organisations. ‎

For example, around RM1 million was donated by the foundation for the Langkawi ‎Project, an effort spearheaded by the MCA, in the area of education, particularly in ‎providing scholarships to financially needy students from rural areas. ‎

Indeed, the success enjoyed by Syed Mokhtar today was not gained through easy ‎shortcuts. Hard work, self confidence, and faith that everything comes from Allah, has ‎made him a bumiputera conglomerate icon for everyone to aspire to. ‎

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